The northern Cycladic island of Kea (Tzia) recently paid tribute to American archaeologist Miriam Caskey for her contribution to the excavation of Aghia Irini, a key stopping point on trade routes across the Aegean Sea during the Bronze Age, ekathimerini.com notes in the following report.
“We were a team, the archaeologists and the local workers. But your fathers, grandfathers and great-grandfathers brought knowledge of the ground and had a lot to teach the American archaeologists who had just taken their noses out of their books,” Caskey pointed out at a ceremony at the Folklore Museum of Kea in Mylopotamos in September.
Caskey initially came to Greece on a scholarship in 1955 and hasn’t left since. She was married to John Caskey, the former director of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens who discovered the site at Aghia Irini and led excavations there from 1960 – a pivotal time for the island – until his death in 1981.
In 1957, Tzia had witnessed the shutdown of a factory that for 30 years had produced enamel tableware and army helmets – its 45-meter chimney in Korissia is listed as a historical monument. Shortly before that, a coal trading business where steam ships would stop to refuel had also folded. These two closures, among other factors, prompted a wave of immigration from the island, as people searched for work elsewhere.
The arrival of the American archaeological team came like a breath of fresh air for the cash-strapped, jobless islanders. Apart from the money the Americans spent on accommodation and food, they also employed carpenters, welders, guards and other workers to assist at the site. And come Saturday, the workers were handed an envelope with their name on it – a rare courtesy – with their week’s wages and possibly a small bonus, if the dig had yielded a particularly exciting find.
Many of the children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren of those workers attended the event to honor Caskey, who stood between her grandson Aris and her great-granddaughter Athena as she recounted stories from her life and her memories of Tzia well before it became the upscale holiday island it is currently.
Hailing from Philadelphia, Caskey went on to study archaeology and in World War II got a pilot’s license, taught air force pilots meteorology, folded parachutes, worked at an aircraft repair base and did anything else she could. “We all learned a lot from the war,” she remembered.
She spoke of the pale pink light of dawn as she saw Piraeus for the first time following an 11-day journey on the liner Olympia with her daughter Helen on September 20, 1955, working at the Ancient Agora and publishing a paper on the Myconos Vase, falling in love with Tzia and building a home there, and working on the rare clay statues that came to light at Aghia Irini, which were “unlike anything found anywhere else.”
She also remembered how there was only one telephone on the entire island at the time, and how old caiques were more reliable than the new ferry boats for sailing from the mainland port of Lavrio. She described the incarceration of the leaders of the 1967-74 military dictatorship at the island’s only big hotel and how the port of Aghios Nikolaos was barricaded by warships. Mainly she spoke of the locals’ anticipation of finally seeing the finds that were brought to light – with their help in some cases – in a special section of the Archaeological Museum of Kea that is currently being prepared by the Greek Archaeological Service.
Caskey also spoke of her future plans, saying she would like to see the names of all the excavation workers be included on the plaque that will be set up in the new exhibition area to honor their contribution. She is also planning to keep studying and writing about Aghia Irini.
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Photo Source: Wikimedia Commons Copyright: Joy Coffman License: CC-BY-SA
