There is a Greek village in Mani, on the Peloponnesian peninsula, called Neochori where all the residents boast that they are true descendants of ancient Spartans, according to greekreporter.com.
While Maniots point out their ancestors were natives to the southeastern part of Peloponnese even before Sparta became a famed city-state, the ties between Sparta and Mani have been continuous since historical antiquity.
Ancient Maniots of the inner Mani area were both slaves and landowners who paid 50 percent of their agricultural products as a tithe, or tax, to Sparta. In the wealthier areas of outer and lower Mani, the landowners also had helots (slaves).
The close ties of ancient Maniots and Spartans are also demonstrated by the common worship of certain deities. The Spartans not only respected the traditional religious ceremonies of the Maniots but also adopted them.
The Sparta descendants of Neochori
In an earlier BBC report in the Neochori village of Mani, former coffee shop owner Giorgos Oikonomeas — who never left his birthplace — claimed that the villagers are genuine descendants of the brave Spartans.
“If you want to get a taste of what life would have been like in Ancient Sparta, look no further,” he told the reporter. “We are as Spartan as can be.”
To further prove his point, the 86-year-old Maniot, whose physique still suggests that he could jump onto the battlefield at any moment, served the reporter a lalangi, a crispy strip of dough deep-fried in olive oil.
Oikonomeas explained that the lalangi is named after Lelegas, the first king of Sparta, who asked that lalangi should be prepared for his army, then became a staple for all Spartans.
“Maniots are descendants of the ancient Spartans,” Oikonomeas noted flatly, recalling his mother feeding him boiled eggs to make him strong to continue the family tradition.
Spartans and Maniots
During the Hellenistic period, Mani remained controlled by the Spartans. The Macedonians under the command of King Philip V tried to invade Mani and the rest of Laconia during 219 BC — 218 BC but failed.
When Nabis took over the Spartan throne in 207 BC, he implemented some democratic reforms. In 195 BC, during the Roman-Spartan War, the Romans — allied with the Achaean League — captured the significant port of Gythium after a lengthy siege.
The allies then went on to besiege Sparta and tried to force Nabis to surrender. As part of the terms of the peace treaty, the coastal cities of Mani were forced to become autonomous.
The cities formed the “Koinon of Free Laconians” with Gythium as the capital under the Achaean League’s protection. Nabis built a fleet, , strengthened his army, and advanced upon Gythium in 192 BC.
The Nabis forces defeated the Achaean League’s army and navy under Philopoemen off Gythium, forcing the Achaean League army to retreat to Tegea.
Following that, a Roman fleet under Atilius managed to re-capture Gythium a few months later. Nabis was murdered later that year and Sparta was then made part of the Achaean League.
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Photo Source: Wikimedia Commons License: CC-BY-SA Copyright: Napoleon Vier
